Wednesday, September 23, 2026

History Of Motion Picture

Motion Pictures Still Entertain Audiences Today.

Today, watching a movie is as simple as going to a theater or opening a streaming service. However, motion pictures started with much simpler technology. What began as experiments with photographs and movement eventually became one of the most influential forms of entertainment and communication in the world.

The Beginning of Motion Pictures

There is not one person who can be credited with inventing motion pictures. Instead, several inventors contributed to their development during the late 1800s.

Before movies, devices such as magic lanterns were already being used to project still images for entertainment. Photographer Eadweard Muybridge also helped advance the idea of moving images. In 1879, he developed the Zoopraxiscope, which projected a series of images showing different stages of movement.

Thomas Edison later became interested in finding a way to record and reproduce movement. According to the Library of Congress, Edison described his idea as creating a device that could do for the eye what the phonograph did for the ear. Edison assigned his assistant, William Kennedy Laurie Dickson, to work on the project. While Edison developed the original concept and supervised the experiments, Dickson performed much of the work that turned the idea into working technology.

Their work led to the Kinetograph, an early motion-picture camera, and the Kinetoscope, a machine that allowed a person to watch moving images through a peephole.

From Experiment to Entertainment

Early Movie Audience 
Early motion pictures looked very different from the movies we watch today. Many were extremely short and simply captured people, places, or everyday activities. Edison films included famous people, workers, transportation, sporting events, scenic locations, and news events.

At first, the Kinetoscope could only be viewed by one person at a time. The next major development was finding a way to project motion pictures so an entire audience could watch together.

In France, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière developed the Cinématographe. On Dec. 28, 1895, they held a public film exhibition using the device, which could project moving images onto a large screen.

Projection helped transform motion pictures from an individual experience into mass entertainment. By 1896, different projection systems were appearing in American theaters, and movies quickly became popular attractions.

Changing Communication

Motion pictures did more than entertain people. They introduced a completely new way to communicate visually.

Instead of only reading about an event or looking at a still photograph, audiences could see movement and actions unfold. Early filmmakers recorded real events, including parades, transportation, military activities, public figures and scenes from different locations.

These films also became valuable historical records. The Library of Congress has preserved thousands of early motion pictures, some of which provide rare views of American life around the beginning of the twentieth century.

The Impact of Film

As motion-picture technology improved, film developed into a major form of mass communication and entertainment. It allowed stories, ideas, and real events to reach large audiences in a visual way.

Thanks For Reading

However, the influence of movies also created concerns. Film could shape how audiences viewed people, events and cultures, making what appeared on screen increasingly important. The growing industry also faced disputes involving competition, ownership and copyright as filmmakers tried to protect their work.

Motion pictures have changed dramatically since the experiments of the 1800s, but their basic purpose remains recognizable. They allow people to capture movement, tell stories and share experiences with an audience. What began with short moving images ultimately helped create an entirely new way for the world to communicate.

Disclaimer: AI was used to organize my personal research and notes into a structured blog post. The AI tool was instructed not to add or change any information, but only to organize and structure the information I provided into a blog post.

Monday, September 21, 2026

Privacy TED Talk

This may contain: three tickets for the top secret show are shown in red ink on white paper with black writing Privacy is something that has become harder and harder to control as technology and social media continue to grow. After watching the TED Talks in class, one thing that stood out to me was just how much information can be collected about us without us even realizing it. We use our phones every day, but most of us probably do not stop to think about how much data we are giving away in the process.

I think the government should create and enforce clear privacy laws that require companies to be transparent about what information they collect, why they collect it, and who they share it with. People should also have more control over whether their information can be sold or shared.

One issue discussed was data mining, which can involve collecting user-generated information, tracking online behavior, and even inspecting data more deeply. This information can then be used to create a digital dossier, basically a profile of who you are based on information collected about you. I think this affects me and almost everyone I know because we are constantly online. My friends, family, and I use social media, shop online, search Google, and use different apps every day. Even if our private messages and texts are not being read, our activity can still reveal a lot about us. One of the TED Talks compared what we do online to electronic tattoos, because our online actions can leave a lasting mark.

This may contain: many people are walking in the same directionAnother issue is behavioral marketing. Companies can use information about our behavior to decide what advertisements or content to show us. There is also the issue of third-party data. Once one company willingly gives or sells information to another party, it becomes much harder to control where that information goes afterward.

We also have a responsibility to protect ourselves. We can pay closer attention to privacy settings, limit the personal information we post, use strong passwords, and actually read what we are agreeing to when possible. We may not be able to completely avoid data collection, but we can be more aware of the digital footprint we leave behind.

AI Disclaimer: AI was used to turn notes taken while watching a TED Talk into a structured blog post. The ideas and information in this post are based on my class notes.


Monday, September 7, 2026

Individual Self-Fulfillment: Speech Theories

 Freedom of expression allows citizens to share opinions, show personality, express passions, be creative, and express their individuality. You may not realize it, but you use this freedom way more often than you think. Expressing your opinion on which breakfast cereal is the best with your friends, the T-shirt you put on this morning, and the complaints you post on TikTok about the cafeteria food are all uses of your freedom of expression. As a creative person, the speech theory that connects to my life the most is Individual Self-Fulfillment. 


What is Individual Self-Fulfillment?  It is the idea that having the freedom of expression allows people to be themselves. They can share their passions and develop their own identity. This theory isn't just about political views or controversial ideas. It's about having the freedom to be unique and be themselves.

From a very young age, I have always expressed myself through creativity. Even in college, it is still a huge part of my life. As I've gotten older, I've found even more ways to express myself creatively, including my decision to study Fashion Merchandising in college. Fashion allows me to express my interests, moods, beliefs, and personal style. Even simple choices can say a lot about who I am. A T-shirt can show my favorite band, a pair of boots can represent my roots, and a cross necklace can represent my beliefs. Fashion isn't the only way I express myself. Social media has given me a space to share my fashion and other creative interests.  I use platforms like Pinterest, Instagram, and TikTok. I post everything from travel content to my artwork. These are all forms of expression I use in my daily life. 

Social media is a major part of our world today, especially for young adults. It has created so many opportunities for self-expression. According to a study posted by the National Library of Medicine, researchers studied 742 students, all between the ages of 13 and 19, to better understand self-expression and digital creativity. Researchers found that positive digital self-expression can play a big role in how a teen forms their identity and self-affirmation. This is really important for young people because during these years, they are still figuring out who they are as people, and it is very important that they have an outlet to express their interests and beliefs while connecting with others through social media. Without the freedom to express ourselves, we wouldn't have this opportunity. 


Self-expression goes so much farther than social media; it is crucial to our development as people. Another study on adolescent development explains that identity development is the most important part of being a teen/young adult. I believe trying new things is an important part of discovering who you are. Having the freedom to express ourselves allows us to try out new hobbies or interests. Without this freedom, I never would have tried painting or cheerleading. Because of this freedom, I discovered I'm actually not so good at sports or strategic games, but I am good at scrapbooking and baking. These aren't just things I like to do. This is who I am; my identity is in my creativity. 

Individual Self-Fulfilment shows why freedom of expression is about so much more than just sharing an opinion. It allows everyone to express themselves, explore who they are, and share their beliefs and creativity with others. Whether someone is expressing themselves through fashion, art, music, social media, or their beliefs, each form can be a very important part of a person's life. Before researching Individual Self-Fulfilment, I never realized how much freedom of expression affects my life. It has allowed me to express who I am and explore other things. 


Saturday, August 29, 2026

Top News sources

Naturally as a fashion Merchandosing student, I have a monthly subscription to Vogue. This Magazine gives insight into the latest trends, new luxury fashion, and exclusive interveiws with celebrities. Vogue is a credible magazine that has been around since 1892.


People Magazine
I don't have a physical subscription, but People Magazine's website is one of my favorite places to see what's going on in pop culture. People Magazine keeps up with fashion, celebrities, and personal stories.  
While TikTok isn't always the most reliable source of news, all of the legitimate news outlets post on there too. You can access any news, whether it is People Magazine, Vogue, CNN, or Fox News—it's all there. The audience just has to be careful when sorting through what's true and false.
Instagram  has a similar idea to TikTok. The viewer has to decide what is true and what is false. In society today, it is frowned upon to get your news from social media, but as long as you are looking in the right places and doing your own research, they can be great sources.
I often use The New York Times to check the information I'm finding on social media. This is a major credible source that provides information on sports, culture, major events, science, economics, fashion, celebrities, and so much more.

Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Supreme Court video Reflection

 

That changed with John Marshall. As Chief Justice, Marshall dramatically increased the Court's authority, establishing its right to decide whether laws align with the Constitution.

This shift crystallized in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803. The ruling


established judicial review, the power of courts to determine whether government actions or laws are constitutional. It was a turning point that helped make the Judicial Branch a true equal to the other two branches of government.

Today, the Court is made up of nine justices. They aren't elected; instead, the President nominates them and the Senate confirms them. Their loyalty lies with the law and the Constitution rather than with voters, and the Court's authority ultimately rests on whether the public and government continue to respect its rulings. Interestingly, only a few hundred people have ever served as justices, and the average tenure is about 16 years.

The Court can't simply choose issues to weigh in on. A genuine legal case must work its way up through the lower courts first. Thousands of requests arrive each year, but only a small fraction are ever heard.


To get a case in front of the justices, a party files a Writ of Certiorari. At least four of the nine justices must agree to hear it, a standard known as the Rule of Four. From there, both sides submit written briefs, lawyers present oral arguments, and the justices deliberate privately before reaching a decision. What stands out most is just how many cases the Court turns away every year. 

Once the Court agrees to hear a case, the justices review the written briefs and listen to oral arguments from both sides. During oral arguments, the justices can ask questions and challenge the attorneys’ reasoning. Afterward, the justices meet privately to discuss the case and vote. The Court then releases a written opinion explaining the decision. These decisions can have a major impact on how laws and the Constitution are interpreted throughout the country.


AI Disclaimer: This blog post was written by AI, but all of the information came from my notes on a video we watched in class called The United States Supreme Court. No additional information was added. The AI program called Claude was used for this, and it was prompted to take the notes and turn them into a professional blog post and then add links to other information where it felt it was appropriate to add.